en:list_german_derived_roots_in_english [Words]

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=====  GERMAN DERIVATIVES =====

^ ENGLISH        ^ LATIN                      ^ MANTRAKSHAR                   ^ ETYMOLOGY                                                                                    ^
| [[en:fear|Afraid]]         | Timidus                    | {{:blank:afraid.png}}         |                                                                                              |
| Alarm          | Terrorem                   | {{:blank:Alarm.png}}          | Doublet of Lärm.                                                                             |
| alertness      | Vigilantia                 | {{:blank:alert.png}}          | from erta (“lookout, tower”).                                                                |
| [[en:surprise|Amaze ]]         | Mirari                     | {{:blank:Amazed.png}}         | from ā- (perfective prefix) + *masian (“to confound”)                                        |
| [[en:anger|Anger]]          | Ira                        | {{:blank:angry.png}}          | Sanskrit अंहु (aṃhu, “anxiety, distress”).                                                   |
| anxiety        | Angustia animi             | {{:blank:anxiety.png}}        | from angō (“to distress, trouble”)                                                           |
| [[en:surprise|Astonish ]]      | Obstupescere               | {{:blank:Astonish.png}}       | astun (“to astonish, confound, stun”),                                                       |
| awe            | Auctoritas                 | {{:blank:awe.png}}            |                                                                                              |
| Baffle         | Confundere                 | {{:blank:Baffle.png}}         | Perhaps related to French bafouer (“to scorn”)                                               |
| Bewilder       | Perplexare                 | {{:blank:Bewilder.png}}       | From be- (prefix used as an intensifier) +‎ wilder (“to lead astray; to go astray, wander”)  |
| Bliss          | Beatitudo                  | {{:blank:Bliss.png}}          |                                                                                              |
| boast          | Superbia                   | {{:blank:boast.png}}          |                                                                                              |
| brave          | Fortis                     | {{:blank:brave.png}}          |                                                                                              |
| Calm           | Tranquillitas              | {{:blank:Calm.png}}           | may derive from Late Latin cauma (“heat of the midday sun”),                                 |
| coward         | Timidus                    | {{:blank:coward.png}}         |                                                                                              |
| crazy          | Insanus                    | {{:blank:crazy.png}}          |                                                                                              |
| cuddle         | Collum fovēre              | {{:blank:cuddle.png}}         |                                                                                              |
| dread          | Metus                      | {{:blank:dread.png}}          | from and- +‎ rǣdan (whence read);                                                            |
| enlightenment  | Illuminatio                | {{:blank:enlighten.png}}      | inlighten (“to enlighten, illuminate”)                                                       |
| enough         | Satis                      | {{:blank:enough.png}}         |                                                                                              |
| fail           | Deficere                   | {{:blank:fail.png}}           |                                                                                              |
| Flumoxxed      | Confusus                   | {{:blank:Flumoxxed.png}}      |                                                                                              |
| Fondness       | Benevolentia               | {{:blank:Fondness.png}}       | perhaps related to fonne (“idiot”).                                                          |
| forgive        | Ignoscere                  | {{:blank:forgive.png}}        |                                                                                              |
| Friendliness   | Comitas                    | {{:blank:Friendly.png}}       | equivalent to free +‎ -nd.                                                                   |
| Glee           | Gaudium                    | {{:blank:Glee.png}}           |                                                                                              |
| Gloom          | Tristitia                  | {{:blank:Gloomy.png}}         | from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰley- (“to gleam, shimmer, glow”)                                 |
| godly          | Divinus                    | {{:blank:god.png}}            |                                                                                              |
| Greed          | Avaritia                   | {{:blank:Greed.png}}          | Sanskrit गृद्धि (gṛddhi, “greed”),                                                           |
| Grumpy         | Aegritudinosus             | {{:blank:Grumpy.png}}         |                                                                                              |
| Guilt          | Culpa                      | {{:blank:Guilt.png}}          |                                                                                              |
| happiness      | Felicitas                  | {{:blank:happy.png}}          | an alteration of Middle English happyn, happen (“fortunate, happy”),                         |
| harass         | Vexare                     | {{:blank:harass.png}}         | possibly from hither + thither (compound )                                                   |
| hate           | Odium                      | {{:blank:hate.png}}           |                                                                                              |
| Helplessness   | Impotentia                 | {{:blank:Helplessness.png}}   |                                                                                              |
| hopeful        | Sperans                    | {{:blank:hope.png}}           |                                                                                              |
| hug            | Complexus                  | {{:blank:hug.png}}            |                                                                                              |
| laughter       | Risus                      | {{:blank:laugh.png}}          |                                                                                              |
| Liking         | Favere                     | {{:blank:Like.png}}           | from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“image; likeness; similarity”)                              |
| Loathing       | Abominatio                 | {{:blank:Loathe.png}}         |                                                                                              |
| Loneliness     | Solitudo                   | {{:blank:Lonely.png}}         | Shortened from alone. ( equivalent to al- (“all”) +‎ one.)                                   |
| loose          | Dissolutus                 | {{:blank:loose.png}}          |                                                                                              |
| Love           | Amor                       | {{:blank:Love.png}}           | Sanskrit लोभ (lobha, “desire, greed”).                                                       |
| mad            | Insanus                    | {{:blank:mad.png}}            |                                                                                              |
| Modesty        | Modestia                   | {{:blank:Modesty.png}}        |                                                                                              |
| ponder         | Cogitare                   | {{:blank:ponder.png}}         |                                                                                              |
| Pride          | Superbia                   | {{:blank:Pride.png}}          | derivative of Old English prūd (“proud”).                                                    |
| puzzlement     | Perplexitas                | {{:blank:puzzled.png}}        | Possibly from pose (“to perplex, puzzle, interrogate”)                                       |
| quell          | Sedare                     | {{:blank:quell.png}}          | Cognate with German quälen (“to torment; agonise; smite”)                                    |
| Regret         | Paenitere                  | {{:blank:Regret.png}}         | equivalent to re- +‎ greet.                                                                  |
| religious      | Religiosus                 |                               |                                                                                              |
| rest           | Quietus                    | {{:blank:rest.png}}           |                                                                                              |
| restless       | Inquietus                  | {{:blank:restless.png}}       |                                                                                              |
| sadness        | Tristitia                  | {{:blank:sad.png}}            | related to sit                                                                               |
| Schadenfreude  | Laetitia ex malis alienis  | {{:blank:Schadenfreude.png}}  | Schaden (“damage, harm, mishap”) +‎ Freude (“joy”)                                           |
| Scorn          | Contemptus                 | {{:blank:Scorn.png}}          | from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”))                                                |
| shame          | Pudor                      | {{:blank:shame.png}}          |                                                                                              |
| shock          | Perculsiō                  | {{:blank:shock.png}}          |                                                                                              |
| Sorrow         | Dolor                      | {{:blank:Sorrow.png}}         | Sanskrit सूर्क्षति (sū́rkṣati, “worry”)                                                      |
| think          | Cogitare                   | {{:blank:think.png}}          |                                                                                              |
| thrill         | Exsultatio                 | {{:blank:thrill.png}}         | From Old English þȳrlian (“to pierce”), derived from þȳrel (“hole”)                          |
| trust          | Fides                      | {{:blank:trust.png}}          |                                                                                              |
| Wanderlust     | Vagandi cupido             | {{:blank:Wanderlust.png}}     | From wandern (“to hike/wander”) +‎ Lust (“joy”)                                              |
| wonder         | Miraculum                  | {{:blank:wonder.png}}         |                                                                                              |
| worry          | Cura                       | {{:blank:worry.png}}          | Compare Latin urgere (“to press, push”),                                                     |
| Wrath          | Ira                        | {{:blank:Wrath.png}}          |                                                                                              |