===== GERMAN DERIVATIVES ===== ^ ENGLISH ^ LATIN ^ MANTRAKSHAR ^ ETYMOLOGY ^ | [[en:fear|Afraid]] | Timidus | {{:blank:afraid.png}} | | | Alarm | Terrorem | {{:blank:Alarm.png}} | Doublet of Lärm. | | alertness | Vigilantia | {{:blank:alert.png}} | from erta (“lookout, tower”). | | [[en:surprise|Amaze ]] | Mirari | {{:blank:Amazed.png}} | from ā- (perfective prefix) + *masian (“to confound”) | | [[en:anger|Anger]] | Ira | {{:blank:angry.png}} | Sanskrit अंहु (aṃhu, “anxiety, distress”). | | anxiety | Angustia animi | {{:blank:anxiety.png}} | from angō (“to distress, trouble”) | | [[en:surprise|Astonish ]] | Obstupescere | {{:blank:Astonish.png}} | astun (“to astonish, confound, stun”), | | awe | Auctoritas | {{:blank:awe.png}} | | | Baffle | Confundere | {{:blank:Baffle.png}} | Perhaps related to French bafouer (“to scorn”) | | Bewilder | Perplexare | {{:blank:Bewilder.png}} | From be- (prefix used as an intensifier) +‎ wilder (“to lead astray; to go astray, wander”) | | Bliss | Beatitudo | {{:blank:Bliss.png}} | | | boast | Superbia | {{:blank:boast.png}} | | | brave | Fortis | {{:blank:brave.png}} | | | Calm | Tranquillitas | {{:blank:Calm.png}} | may derive from Late Latin cauma (“heat of the midday sun”), | | coward | Timidus | {{:blank:coward.png}} | | | crazy | Insanus | {{:blank:crazy.png}} | | | cuddle | Collum fovēre | {{:blank:cuddle.png}} | | | dread | Metus | {{:blank:dread.png}} | from and- +‎ rǣdan (whence read); | | enlightenment | Illuminatio | {{:blank:enlighten.png}} | inlighten (“to enlighten, illuminate”) | | enough | Satis | {{:blank:enough.png}} | | | fail | Deficere | {{:blank:fail.png}} | | | Flumoxxed | Confusus | {{:blank:Flumoxxed.png}} | | | Fondness | Benevolentia | {{:blank:Fondness.png}} | perhaps related to fonne (“idiot”). | | forgive | Ignoscere | {{:blank:forgive.png}} | | | Friendliness | Comitas | {{:blank:Friendly.png}} | equivalent to free +‎ -nd. | | Glee | Gaudium | {{:blank:Glee.png}} | | | Gloom | Tristitia | {{:blank:Gloomy.png}} | from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰley- (“to gleam, shimmer, glow”) | | godly | Divinus | {{:blank:god.png}} | | | Greed | Avaritia | {{:blank:Greed.png}} | Sanskrit गृद्धि (gṛddhi, “greed”), | | Grumpy | Aegritudinosus | {{:blank:Grumpy.png}} | | | Guilt | Culpa | {{:blank:Guilt.png}} | | | happiness | Felicitas | {{:blank:happy.png}} | an alteration of Middle English happyn, happen (“fortunate, happy”), | | harass | Vexare | {{:blank:harass.png}} | possibly from hither + thither (compound ) | | hate | Odium | {{:blank:hate.png}} | | | Helplessness | Impotentia | {{:blank:Helplessness.png}} | | | hopeful | Sperans | {{:blank:hope.png}} | | | hug | Complexus | {{:blank:hug.png}} | | | laughter | Risus | {{:blank:laugh.png}} | | | Liking | Favere | {{:blank:Like.png}} | from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“image; likeness; similarity”) | | Loathing | Abominatio | {{:blank:Loathe.png}} | | | Loneliness | Solitudo | {{:blank:Lonely.png}} | Shortened from alone. ( equivalent to al- (“all”) +‎ one.) | | loose | Dissolutus | {{:blank:loose.png}} | | | Love | Amor | {{:blank:Love.png}} | Sanskrit लोभ (lobha, “desire, greed”). | | mad | Insanus | {{:blank:mad.png}} | | | Modesty | Modestia | {{:blank:Modesty.png}} | | | ponder | Cogitare | {{:blank:ponder.png}} | | | Pride | Superbia | {{:blank:Pride.png}} | derivative of Old English prūd (“proud”). | | puzzlement | Perplexitas | {{:blank:puzzled.png}} | Possibly from pose (“to perplex, puzzle, interrogate”) | | quell | Sedare | {{:blank:quell.png}} | Cognate with German quälen (“to torment; agonise; smite”) | | Regret | Paenitere | {{:blank:Regret.png}} | equivalent to re- +‎ greet. | | religious | Religiosus | | | | rest | Quietus | {{:blank:rest.png}} | | | restless | Inquietus | {{:blank:restless.png}} | | | sadness | Tristitia | {{:blank:sad.png}} | related to sit | | Schadenfreude | Laetitia ex malis alienis | {{:blank:Schadenfreude.png}} | Schaden (“damage, harm, mishap”) +‎ Freude (“joy”) | | Scorn | Contemptus | {{:blank:Scorn.png}} | from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”)) | | shame | Pudor | {{:blank:shame.png}} | | | shock | Perculsiō | {{:blank:shock.png}} | | | Sorrow | Dolor | {{:blank:Sorrow.png}} | Sanskrit सूर्क्षति (sū́rkṣati, “worry”) | | think | Cogitare | {{:blank:think.png}} | | | thrill | Exsultatio | {{:blank:thrill.png}} | From Old English þȳrlian (“to pierce”), derived from þȳrel (“hole”) | | trust | Fides | {{:blank:trust.png}} | | | Wanderlust | Vagandi cupido | {{:blank:Wanderlust.png}} | From wandern (“to hike/wander”) +‎ Lust (“joy”) | | wonder | Miraculum | {{:blank:wonder.png}} | | | worry | Cura | {{:blank:worry.png}} | Compare Latin urgere (“to press, push”), | | Wrath | Ira | {{:blank:Wrath.png}} | |