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- | ====== FOOD MATTER | ||
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- | * FOOD | ||
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- | ===== SUSTENTATION ORDINARY ===== | ||
- | By SUSTENTATION ORDINARY (Commons, Fare, Cheer, Diet, Meat, Viands, sustenance, Victuals, Manciple, Caterer, Pantry,*) is intended such kind of Food as is usual for ordinary persons, and ordinary times; either according to the | ||
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- | ==== General ==== | ||
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- | General name; whether ‖ greater, more stated, constant and usual: or less, and more occasional. | ||
- | * MEAL, Dinner, Supper, Refectory. | ||
- | * REFECTION, Bait, Bever, Break-fast, Collation, Repast, Nunchion. | ||
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- | ==== Particular ==== | ||
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- | === Solid and consistent === | ||
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- | Solid and consistent; being made either of | ||
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- | * Grain or some Vegetable, ‖ baked in a drier substance without any consi∣derable mixture, of all other the most common and necessary: or else being made up and mixed with some other eatable substance. | ||
- | * BREAD, Loaf, Manchet, Cake, Dough, Bisket, Past, Batch, Pantry, Pantler. | ||
- | * PUDDING, Haggis, Sausage, Dumpling, Link. | ||
- | * Milk ‖ condensed in the finer part: or of Milk coagulated and pressed. | ||
- | * BUTTER. | ||
- | * CHEESE. | ||
- | * Animal musculary substance; either ‖ alone: or put into some bready substance, which is likewise capable of some other ingredients. | ||
- | * FLESH. | ||
- | * PIE, Pasty, Tart, Custard, Flawn, Past, Pastry, Pastler. | ||
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- | === liquid === | ||
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- | * Eating; consisting of | ||
- | * Water boiled with some other ingredients, | ||
- | * BROTH, Pottage, Porridge, Caudle, Cullice, Grout, Gruel, Pana∣do, Posset, Ptisane, Frumenty, Hogwash, Potherbe. | ||
- | * GELLY, congeal. | ||
- | * Fatty juice of several Vegetables, and sometimes of Animals, eaten with other things, and useful for Medicine; to which may be adjoyned the watery juice of dressed Flesh. | ||
- | * OIL. | ||
- | * GRAVY, Iuice. | ||
- | * Drinking; the infusion of Burly or some other Grain first macerated; either ‖ without Hopps: or with Hopps. | ||
- | * ALE, Whort, Brew. | ||
- | * BEER, Drink, Whort, Brew. | ||
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- | ===== II. SUSTENTATION EXTRAORDINARY ===== | ||
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- | II. SUSTENTATION EXTRAORDINARY (Cates, Delicates, Dain∣ties, | ||
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- | * General name; signifying abundance, variety and delicacy; either of ‖ more substantial Meats: or of Sweet-meats. | ||
- | * FEAST, Gaudy. | ||
- | * BANQUET, Iuncket, Sweet-meat, Desert. | ||
- | * Particular kinds; used for | ||
- | * Eating; comprehending | ||
- | * Common requisites, for the better relishing of other Food; to which may be adjoyned the various mixtures of things, to render them grateful to the Palate. | ||
- | * SAUCE, Sallet. | ||
- | * CONFECTION, Conserve, Comfit, Sucket. | ||
- | * Vsual ingredients of Sauce; being either for the Tast | ||
- | * Sweet; viz. the juice of the sweet Cane, ‖ concreted: or deliquiated or dissolved into a liquor of a thick consistence. | ||
- | * SUGAR. | ||
- | * SYRUP. | ||
- | * Of hot and savory Gust and Smell. | ||
- | * SPICE, Aromatic, Grocery. | ||
- | * Sour; ‖ the juice of Grapes, or infusion of Barly being eager: or the juice of Crabs. | ||
- | * VINEGAR. | ||
- | * VERJUICE. | ||
- | * Drinking; whether more | ||
- | * Natural; being either ‖ more simple: or the juice of Fruits, chiefly Grapes: or other drinks made by mixture. | ||
- | * WINE, Sider, Perry, Stum, Must, Vintage, Vintner, Sack, Claret, &c. | ||
- | * BEVERAGE, Syllabub, Mede, Wassal. | ||
- | * Artificial, by distillation with fire; according to ‖ the more general name: or that particular kind most in use. | ||
- | * SPIRITS. | ||
- | * BRANDY. | ||
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- | | food | {{: | ||
- | | nutrition | ||
- | | feed | {{: | ||
- | | nutrients | ||
- | | trophic | ||
- | | atrophy | ||
- | | hypertrophy | ||
- | | excess eating | ||
- | | less eating | ||
- | | eat | {{: | ||
- | | ingest | ||
- | | swallow | ||
- | | gulp | ||
- | | masticate | ||
- | | chew | {{: | ||
- | | bite | {{: | ||
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- | | strive | ||
- | | thrive | ||
- | | hunger | ||
- | | survive | ||
- | | satiety | ||
- | | thirst | ||
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- | ===== FOOD ===== | ||
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- | * organic food | ||
- | * inorganic food | ||
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- | **FOOD** | ||
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- | * eating solid food ( organic and inorganic nutrients and minerals ) | ||
- | * drinking liquid food | ||
- | * breathing gaseous food ( aerophagia ) | ||
- | * gaseous food = oxygen | ||
- | * cold gas = oxygen | ||
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- | **FOOD WASTE** | ||
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- | * Solid waste / feces = burned organic food (inside human body ) | ||
- | * liquid waste / urine = burned liquid food ( inside human body ) | ||
- | * Gaseous waste / Carbon-dioxide | ||
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- | **faculties for food transport ** | ||
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- | * nose | ||
- | * mouth and anus | ||
- | * urethra | ||
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- | ===== IV. Actions relating to the PREPARATION OF FOOD ===== | ||
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- | IV. Actions relating to the PREPARATION OF FOOD (dressing, crude, | ||
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- | * General and antecedaneous; | ||
- | * BUTCHERING, Shambles, Slaughterhouse. | ||
- | * COOKING, dressing, Kitchin, Scullion, dress Meat. | ||
- | * Special and subsequent; denoting the several kinds of Cookery; either | ||
- | * More principal; the preparing and dressing things. | ||
- | * Wet; in a ‖ wider, or closer vessel; in a greater, or lesser quantity. | ||
- | * BOILING, Decoction, Seething, sod, Ebullition, parboil, poach. | ||
- | * STEWING. | ||
- | * Dry; ‖ by holding it to, or turning it about near the Fire: or by laying it on a hot Hearth, or in some close heated Cavity. | ||
- | * ROASTING, Tosting, Spit, Broach, Iack. | ||
- | * BAKING, Baker, Oven, Pastry, Batch. | ||
- | * Mixed, part being wet and part dry; either ‖ in an open broad vessel: or by laying it on the Fire. | ||
- | * FRYING▪ Fricace, Fritter, Steak. | ||
- | * BROILING, Carbonadoing, | ||
- | * Less principal; relating to the | ||
- | * Preparing of it; by | ||
- | * Cutting, | ||
- | * Into; punctim or caesim, pointwise or edgewise. | ||
- | * PINKING, Pouncing, Pricking. | ||
- | * SLASHING, gashing, hashing, carbonado, jagg. | ||
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- | * Through; either in ‖ laminated: or more minute particles. | ||
- | * SLICING, Collop, Hash. | ||
- | * MINCING, shred, chop, cut small. | ||
- | * Application of other things; either ‖ wet: or dry. | ||
- | * BASTING, Dripping, sprinkle, Inspersion. | ||
- | * FLOWRING, powdering, corning, spicing. | ||
- | * Mixed, (i.) both cutting and application. | ||
- | * STRATIFY, Lair, interlacing, | ||
- | * LARD, prick in, stick in, interlarding. | ||
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- | * Preserving; either ‖ in wet: or in dry. | ||
- | * PICKLING, soucing. | ||
- | * CONDITING, preserving, embalming, candying, seasoning, Mummy. | ||
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