Based on shape and size
Long bone
More similar to a body
Humerus , arm bone , power bone , strength bone
femur , thigh bone ,
More similar to pillar
Tibia , radius , pillar bone , weight bone , shinbone
Shaped like an s
Clavicle , collar bone , horizontal bone
Shaped like a screw
Ulna , screw bone , snake bone
Very slender almost like a stick
Fibula , stick bone , calf bone
Short bones
Resembling a curved shape like a boat or moon
Scaphoid , lunate , navicular ,
hyoid , tongue bone , u bone
palatine bone , mouth roof bone
Resembling a solid 4 sided structure
Trapezium , trapezoid , cuboid
Resembling a wedge
Cuneiform , wedge bone
Resembling a three sided structure
Triquetral , vomer
Resembling a hook
Hamate , hook bone
resembling a solid bar
phalanges , talus
Flat bones
Resembling a cup shaped structure
Frontal bone , parietal bone , head roof bone , forehead bone
Resembling a flat triangular plate like
Scapula , shoulder blade
Resembling a flat ribbon like
Ribs , ribbon bone
Resembling a flat sword like structure
Sternum , chest blade ,
Irregular but resembling a natural shape
Resembling a bird
Sphenoid , bird bone , bat bone , wing bone
Resembling a bike handle
Mandible , upper jaw bone , L bone
Resembling a chicken head
Temporal bone , sound bone ,
Resembling a Christmas tree
Sacrum , coccyx , tail bone , sacred bone ,
Resembling a curved flat and irregular
Pelvic bone
pubic bone , sex bone
ischium , sit bone
ilium , haunch bone
BONE PARTS
A convex projection from a surface either
convex and round
Epicondyle
Medial epicondyle , lateral epicondyle ,
Condyle
occipital condyle , medial condyle ,
Convex but irregular
Either on sides
Tubercle
articular tubercle , rib tubercle , greater tubercle , lesser tubercle, pubic tubercle , iliac tubercle , adductor tubercle , conoid tubercle, infra glenoid tubercle
Tuberosity
delotid tuberosity , ischial tuberosity , radial tuberosity , ulnar tuberosity
Trochanter
greater trochanter , lesser trochanter
Or in middle
Intertubercular eminence , median eminence
Straight but blunt
mastoid proces , coracoid process , styloid process , odontoid process , transverse process , spinous process
straight and sharp
Spine
spinous process , spine of scapula , anterior or posterior iliac spine , ischial spine
more curved
acromion process
Promontory
A depressed or concave superficies which can either accomodate a small or large part
more larger
Glenoid cavity , acetabulum ,
Fossa
pterygopalatine fossa ,mandibular fossa , supraspinous fossa , infraspinous fossa , coronoid fossa , cranial fossa , radial fossa , olecranon fossa
More smaller
Notch
radial notch , sternal notch , suprascapular notch , ulnar notch , trochlear notch , fibular notch
more elongated in size
Groove
radial groove , intertubercular groove , bicipital groove , mylohyoid groove , costal groove , subclavian groove
Sulcus
Radial sulcus , intertubercular sulcus
Edges of superficies either sharp or blunt
Crest
iliac crest , pubic crest
Ridge
supracondylar ridge
Linea
linea aspera , mylohyoid line , trapezoid line
Structure or body of bone being divided in to
Upper
Head of bone / epiphysis
Neck / metaphysis
Middle
Shaft/ diaphysis
Lower
Lower end