complex molecules
glycolipids
sphingolipids
gangliosides
disturbances are
gangliosidosis
Tay sachs disease
gauchers disease
ceramidase
farber's disease
hexosaminidase
sandoff disease
neimann pick disease
fabry;s disease
krabbe;s disease
mucopolysaccharides
containing sulphate
knows as heteropolysaccharides
heparan sulfate
chondroitin sulphate
keratan sulfate
glycoproteins
lipoproteins
high density lipoproteins
low density lipoproteins
very low density lipoproteins
phospholipids
sulfolipids
autacoids
histamine
leukotrienes
thromboxanes
prostaglandins
neurotransmitters
simple amino acids
peptides
opioid peptides
neuropeptides
Acetylcholine
biochemical process
osmosis
pemeable membrane
phospholipid membrane
hydrophobic tail
absorption
diffusion
facilitted diffusion
filtration
metabolism
catabolism
anabolism
mixture
minerals
iron
used in hemoglobin
calcium
is used in bones
with phosphate it forms insoluble precipitate decreasing blood calcium
magnesium
sodium
main extracellular ion
transmission of nerve impulse
potassium
phosphate
solute
solvent
water
Solubility
chemical reaction
substrate
any endogenous molecule
hormone
neurotransmitter
any exogenous molecule
drugs
enzyme
enzymes
classes of enzymes
oxidoreductases
transferases
transfer a function group
methyl grouo
phosphate group
types
carbohydrates
transketolase
glycosyltransferase
transaldolase
phosphorus transfers
phosphotransferase
kinases
aminoacids
methyltransferase
transaminase
nucleic acids
acyl transferase
t rna
isomerases
hydrolases
hydrolysis of various bonds
types
lipids
lipases
phospholipids
phospholipases
peptides
peptidases
proteases
nucleoside
glycoside
glycosidases
ligases
joint two molecules with covalent bond
lyases
cleavage of bonds
types
cyclases
dehydratase
decarboxylase
aldolase
clotting factors
Factor
Factor II
Factor III
Factor IV
Factor V
Factor VI
Factor VII
Factor VIII
Factor IX
Factor X
Factor XI
Factor XII
Factor XIII
Factor
complement
complement 1
complement 2
complement 3
complement 4
complement 5
complement 6
complement 7
complement 8
organic molecules
amino acids
essential amino acids
valine
isoleucine
leucine
penylalanine
non essential amino acids
mono amine derivatives
dopamine
adrenaline
noradrenaline
peptides
peptide hormones
insulin
glucagon
angiotensinogen
all pitutary hormones
calcitonin
neurotransmitter peptides
oligopeptides
fats
non saturated fatty acids
polyunsaturated fatty acids
essential fatty acids
linolenic acid
linoleic acid
arachidonic acid
saturated fatty acids
steroid derivatives
cholesterol
hormone derivatives
progesterone
aldosterone
estrogen
carbohydrates
monosaccharides
fructose
Glucose
is stored in the form of
glycogen
galactose
hydrated carbons
consists of
carbon
hydrogen
oxygen
disaccharides
sucrose
lactose
maltose
consists of
2 glucose
polysaccharides
vitamins
water soluble vitamins
vitamin b1 -thiamine
vitamin b2 riboflavin
vitamin b3 niacin
vitain b5
vitamin b6
+
vitamin b9
vitamin b12
fat soluble vitamins
vitamin A
vitamin D
Vitamin E
Vitamin K
hormones
steroid hormones
derived from
cholesterol
includes
estrogen
testosterone
cortisol
aldosterone
thyroid hormones
peptide hormones
insulin
angiotensinogen
others
catecholamines or mono amine derivatives
adrenaline
noradrenaline
interleukins
interleukin 1
interleukin 2
interleukin 3
interleukin 4
interferons
immunoglobulins or antibodies
IgA
IgD
IgE
IgG
IgM
cell
cell membrane
receptor
cell surface receptors
immune receptors
lymphocyte receptors
B cell receptors
T cell receptors
T cells
macrophages
major histocompatibility comples
MHC 1
MHC 2
transmembrane receptors
ligand gated ion channels
GABA receptors
GABAa
Nictonic acetylcholine receptors
5 HT 3 receptors
G protein coupled receptors
histamine receptors
serotonin receptors
adrenergic receptors
alpha adrenergic receptors
beta adrenergic receptors
enzyme linked receptors
insulin receptors
tyrosine kinase receptors
intracellular receptors
cytoplasmic receptors
nuclear receptors
vitamin d or calcitriol receptors
steroid receptors
estrogen receptors
testosterone receptors
aldosterone receptors
progesterone receptors
thyroid hormone receptors
ion channels
cell organelles
endoplasmic reticulum
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
rough endoplasmic reticulum
nucleus
chromosomes
gene
genetic process
transcription
m rna
translation
t rna
protein folding
mitochondria
vacuoles
golgi complex
lysosomes
peroxisomes
