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Ask your administrator if you think this is wrong. ===== TERMS ===== * complex molecules * glycolipids * sphingolipids * gangliosides * disturbances are * gangliosidosis * Tay sachs disease * gauchers disease * ceramidase * farber's disease * hexosaminidase * sandoff disease * neimann pick disease * fabry;s disease * krabbe;s disease * mucopolysaccharides * containing sulphate * knows as heteropolysaccharides * heparan sulfate * chondroitin sulphate * keratan sulfate * glycoproteins * lipoproteins * high density lipoproteins * low density lipoproteins * very low density lipoproteins * phospholipids * sulfolipids * autacoids * histamine * leukotrienes * thromboxanes * prostaglandins * neurotransmitters * simple amino acids * peptides * opioid peptides * neuropeptides * Acetylcholine * biochemical process * osmosis * pemeable membrane * phospholipid membrane * hydrophobic tail * absorption * diffusion * facilitted diffusion * filtration * metabolism * catabolism * anabolism * mixture * minerals * iron * used in hemoglobin * calcium * is used in bones * with phosphate it forms insoluble precipitate decreasing blood calcium * magnesium * sodium * main extracellular ion * transmission of nerve impulse * potassium * phosphate * solute * solvent * water * Solubility * chemical reaction * substrate * any endogenous molecule * hormone * neurotransmitter * any exogenous molecule * drugs * enzyme * enzymes * classes of enzymes * oxidoreductases * transferases * transfer a function group * methyl grouo * phosphate group * types * carbohydrates * transketolase * glycosyltransferase * transaldolase * phosphorus transfers * phosphotransferase * kinases * aminoacids * methyltransferase * transaminase * nucleic acids * acyl transferase * t rna * isomerases * hydrolases * hydrolysis of various bonds * types * lipids * lipases * phospholipids * phospholipases * peptides * peptidases * proteases * nucleoside * glycoside * glycosidases * ligases * joint two molecules with covalent bond * lyases * cleavage of bonds * types * cyclases * dehydratase * decarboxylase * aldolase * clotting factors * Factor * Factor II * Factor III * Factor IV * Factor V * Factor VI * Factor VII * Factor VIII * Factor IX * Factor X * Factor XI * Factor XII * Factor XIII * Factor * complement * complement 1 * complement 2 * complement 3 * complement 4 * complement 5 * complement 6 * complement 7 * complement 8 * organic molecules * amino acids * essential amino acids * valine * isoleucine * leucine * penylalanine * non essential amino acids * mono amine derivatives * dopamine * adrenaline * noradrenaline * peptides * peptide hormones * insulin * glucagon * angiotensinogen * all pitutary hormones * calcitonin * neurotransmitter peptides * oligopeptides * fats * non saturated fatty acids * polyunsaturated fatty acids * essential fatty acids * linolenic acid * linoleic acid * arachidonic acid * saturated fatty acids * steroid derivatives * cholesterol * hormone derivatives * progesterone * aldosterone * estrogen * carbohydrates * monosaccharides * fructose * Glucose * is stored in the form of * glycogen * galactose * hydrated carbons * consists of * carbon * hydrogen * oxygen * disaccharides * sucrose * lactose * maltose * consists of * 2 glucose * polysaccharides * vitamins * water soluble vitamins * vitamin b1 -thiamine * vitamin b2 riboflavin * vitamin b3 niacin * vitain b5 * vitamin b6 * + * vitamin b9 * vitamin b12 * fat soluble vitamins * vitamin A * vitamin D * Vitamin E * Vitamin K * hormones * steroid hormones * derived from * cholesterol * includes * estrogen * testosterone * cortisol * aldosterone * thyroid hormones * peptide hormones * insulin * angiotensinogen * others * catecholamines or mono amine derivatives * adrenaline * noradrenaline * * * interleukins * interleukin 1 * interleukin 2 * interleukin 3 * interleukin 4 * interferons * immunoglobulins or antibodies * IgA * IgD * IgE * IgG * IgM * cell * cell membrane * receptor * cell surface receptors * immune receptors * lymphocyte receptors * B cell receptors * T cell receptors * T cells * macrophages * major histocompatibility comples * MHC 1 * MHC 2 * transmembrane receptors * ligand gated ion channels * GABA receptors * GABAa * Nictonic acetylcholine receptors * 5 HT 3 receptors * G protein coupled receptors * histamine receptors * serotonin receptors * adrenergic receptors * alpha adrenergic receptors * beta adrenergic receptors * enzyme linked receptors * insulin receptors * tyrosine kinase receptors * intracellular receptors * cytoplasmic receptors * nuclear receptors * vitamin d or calcitriol receptors * steroid receptors * estrogen receptors * testosterone receptors * aldosterone receptors * progesterone receptors * * thyroid hormone receptors * ion channels * cell organelles * endoplasmic reticulum * smooth endoplasmic reticulum * rough endoplasmic reticulum * nucleus * chromosomes * gene * genetic process * transcription * m rna * translation * t rna * protein folding * mitochondria * vacuoles * golgi complex * * lysosomes * peroxisomes ===== BIOMOLECULAR VERSE ===== * [[:en:biomolecular_verse | biomolecular verse ]] , molecular origins , molecular evolutions , molecular genus , biomolecules * organic biomolecules , organic molecular species , biomolecular assemblies , biomolecular organization , biomolecular structures * body fluids , carbon dioxide ( although it has carbon it is considered inorganic gas ) * [[:en:breath | Breath ]] , [[:en:body_water | body water ]] , [[:en:biominerals | biominerals ]] , inorganic biomolecules , inorganic molecular species * liquid parts , body fluids , body liquids liquid matter , organic liquids , inorganic liquids * gaseous parts , body gases , body air , organic gases , inorganic gases , gaseous matter * solids , solid matter , inorganic solids , organic solids , organic body , inorganic body or lifeless body ====== MICROMOLECULAR ASSEMBLIES ====== ===== LIST ===== * clotting factors * interleukins * lipoproteins * cofactors * ions * autacoids * channels * ligands * enzymes * thromboxanes * eicosanoids * prostaglandins * antibodies * neurotransmitter * interferons * globulins * glycoproteins * glycolipids ====== BIOMOLECULE ANALOGIES ====== | collagen | {{:cartoon:collagen.jpg|}} | | | calcium | {{:cartoon:calcium_cement.jpg}} | | | clot | {{:cartoon:clot_formation.jpg}} | | | fibrin | {{:cartoon:fibrin.jpg}} | | | ligases | {{:cartoon:ligases.jpg}} | | | blue bus | {{:cartoon:blue-bus.png}} | | | recycle trucks | {{:cartoon:blue_waste_tanks.jpg}} | | | heart valve open | {{:cartoon:heart_valve_open.jpg}} | | | heart valve closed | {{:cartoon:heart_valve_closed.jpg}} | | ====== BIOMOLECULES COMMON NAMES ====== | Glucose | | sucrose | | lactose | | maltose | | adenine | | uric acid | | creatinine | | phosphate | | acetylcholine | | adrenaline | | noradrenaline | | epinephrine | | prostaglandins | | thromboxanes | | interleukins | | cytokines | | interferons | | * clotting factors * interleukins * glycoproteins * glycolipids * lipoproteins * transporters * cofactors * neurotransmitter * hormones * ions * autacoids * receptors * channels * ligands * enzymes * fibres * thromboxanes * eicosanoids * prostaglandins * interferons * antibodies * globulins en/biochemistry_glossary.txt Last modified: 2024/10/20 10:39by words